NO Initial ITS Start location: [1] Program variables: x 0: [1] -> [2] : x'=nondet, T, cost: 1 1: [2] -> [4] : x > 0, cost: 1 7: [2] -> [3] : x <= 0, cost: 1 2: [4] -> [5] : (x < 0 \/ x > 0), cost: 1 5: [4] -> [7] : (x <= 0 /\ x >= 0), cost: 1 3: [5] -> [6] : x'=-2+x, T, cost: 1 4: [6] -> [4] : T, cost: 1 6: [7] -> [3] : T, cost: 1 Chained Linear Paths Start location: [1] Program variables: x 0: [1] -> [2] : x'=nondet, T, cost: 1 1: [2] -> [4] : x > 0, cost: 1 7: [2] -> [3] : x <= 0, cost: 1 9: [4] -> [3] : (x <= 0 /\ x >= 0), cost: 1 10: [4] -> [4] : x'=-2+x, (x < 0 \/ x > 0), cost: 1 Eliminating location [5] by chaining: Applied chaining First rule: [4] -> [5] : (x < 0 \/ x > 0), cost: 1 Second rule: [5] -> [6] : x'=-2+x, T, cost: 1 New rule: [4] -> [6] : x'=-2+x, (x < 0 \/ x > 0), cost: 1 Applied deletion Removed the following rules: 2 3 Eliminating location [7] by chaining: Applied chaining First rule: [4] -> [7] : (x <= 0 /\ x >= 0), cost: 1 Second rule: [7] -> [3] : T, cost: 1 New rule: [4] -> [3] : (x <= 0 /\ x >= 0), cost: 1 Applied deletion Removed the following rules: 5 6 Eliminating location [6] by chaining: Applied chaining First rule: [4] -> [6] : x'=-2+x, (x < 0 \/ x > 0), cost: 1 Second rule: [6] -> [4] : T, cost: 1 New rule: [4] -> [4] : x'=-2+x, (x < 0 \/ x > 0), cost: 1 Applied deletion Removed the following rules: 4 8 Step with 0 Trace 0[T] Blocked [{}, {}] Step with 1 Trace 0[T], 1[(x > 0)] Blocked [{}, {}, {}] Step with 10 Trace 0[T], 1[(x > 0)], 10[(x > 0)] Blocked [{}, {}, {9[T]}, {}] Accelerate Start location: [1] Program variables: x 0: [1] -> [2] : x'=nondet, T, cost: 1 1: [2] -> [4] : x > 0, cost: 1 7: [2] -> [3] : x <= 0, cost: 1 9: [4] -> [3] : (x <= 0 /\ x >= 0), cost: 1 10: [4] -> [4] : x'=-2+x, (x < 0 \/ x > 0), cost: 1 11: [4] -> [4] : x'=-2*n+x, (-1+n >= 0 /\ 2-2*n+x > 0), cost: 1 Loop Acceleration Original rule: [4] -> [4] : x'=-2+x, (x > 0), cost: 1 New rule: [4] -> [4] : x'=-2*n+x, (-1+n >= 0 /\ 2-2*n+x > 0), cost: 1 x > 0 [0]: montonic decrease yields 2-2*n+x > 0 x > 0 [1]: eventual increase yields (2 <= 0 /\ x > 0) Replacement map: {x > 0 -> 2-2*n+x > 0} Trace 0[T], 1[(x > 0)], 11[(-1+n >= 0 /\ 2-2*n+x > 0)] Blocked [{}, {}, {9[T]}, {10[x > 0], 11[T]}] Step with 9 Trace 0[T], 1[(x > 0)], 11[(-1+n >= 0 /\ 2-2*n+x > 0)], 9[(x <= 0 /\ x >= 0)] Blocked [{}, {}, {9[T]}, {10[x > 0], 11[T]}, {}] Backtrack Trace 0[T], 1[(x > 0)], 11[(-1+n >= 0 /\ 2-2*n+x > 0)] Blocked [{}, {}, {9[T]}, {9[T], 10[x > 0], 11[T]}] Step with 10 Trace 0[T], 1[(x > 0)], 11[(-1+n >= 0 /\ 2-2*n+x > 0)], 10[(x < 0)] Blocked [{}, {}, {9[T]}, {9[T], 10[x > 0], 11[T]}, {}] Nonterm Start location: [1] Program variables: x 0: [1] -> [2] : x'=nondet, T, cost: 1 1: [2] -> [4] : x > 0, cost: 1 7: [2] -> [3] : x <= 0, cost: 1 9: [4] -> [3] : (x <= 0 /\ x >= 0), cost: 1 10: [4] -> [4] : x'=-2+x, (x < 0 \/ x > 0), cost: 1 11: [4] -> [4] : x'=-2*n+x, (-1+n >= 0 /\ 2-2*n+x > 0), cost: 1 12: [4] -> LoAT_sink : (-1+n2 >= 0 /\ -x > 0), cost: NONTERM 13: [4] -> [4] : x'=-2*n2+x, (-1+n2 >= 0 /\ -x > 0), cost: 1 Certificate of Non-Termination Original rule: [4] -> [4] : x'=-2+x, (x < 0), cost: 1 New rule: [4] -> LoAT_sink : (-1+n2 >= 0 /\ -x > 0), cost: NONTERM -x > 0 [0]: monotonic increase yields -x > 0 Replacement map: {-x > 0 -> -x > 0} Loop Acceleration Original rule: [4] -> [4] : x'=-2+x, (x < 0), cost: 1 New rule: [4] -> [4] : x'=-2*n2+x, (-1+n2 >= 0 /\ -x > 0), cost: 1 -x > 0 [0]: monotonic increase yields -x > 0 Replacement map: {-x > 0 -> -x > 0} Step with 12 Trace 0[T], 1[(x > 0)], 11[(-1+n >= 0 /\ 2-2*n+x > 0)], 12[(-1+n2 >= 0 /\ -x > 0)] Blocked [{}, {}, {9[T]}, {9[T], 10[x > 0], 11[T]}, {12[T]}] Refute Counterexample [ x=1 ] 0 [ x=1 ] 1 [ x=-1 ] 11 [ x=x ] 12 NO Build SHA: a05f16bf13df659c382799650051f91bf6828c7b