NO Initial ITS Start location: [1] Program variables: n sum 0: [1] -> [2] : n'=nondet, T, cost: 1 1: [2] -> [3] : sum'=0, T, cost: 1 2: [3] -> [4] : (n < 0 \/ n > 0), cost: 1 6: [3] -> [7] : (n <= 0 /\ n >= 0), cost: 1 3: [4] -> [5] : sum'=sum+n, T, cost: 1 4: [5] -> [6] : n'=-1+n, T, cost: 1 5: [6] -> [3] : T, cost: 1 Chained Linear Paths Start location: [1] Program variables: n sum 7: [1] -> [3] : n'=nondet, sum'=0, T, cost: 1 6: [3] -> [7] : (n <= 0 /\ n >= 0), cost: 1 10: [3] -> [3] : n'=-1+n, sum'=sum+n, (n < 0 \/ n > 0), cost: 1 Eliminating location [2] by chaining: Applied chaining First rule: [1] -> [2] : n'=nondet, T, cost: 1 Second rule: [2] -> [3] : sum'=0, T, cost: 1 New rule: [1] -> [3] : n'=nondet, sum'=0, T, cost: 1 Applied deletion Removed the following rules: 0 1 Eliminating location [4] by chaining: Applied chaining First rule: [3] -> [4] : (n < 0 \/ n > 0), cost: 1 Second rule: [4] -> [5] : sum'=sum+n, T, cost: 1 New rule: [3] -> [5] : sum'=sum+n, (n < 0 \/ n > 0), cost: 1 Applied deletion Removed the following rules: 2 3 Eliminating location [5] by chaining: Applied chaining First rule: [3] -> [5] : sum'=sum+n, (n < 0 \/ n > 0), cost: 1 Second rule: [5] -> [6] : n'=-1+n, T, cost: 1 New rule: [3] -> [6] : n'=-1+n, sum'=sum+n, (n < 0 \/ n > 0), cost: 1 Applied deletion Removed the following rules: 4 8 Eliminating location [6] by chaining: Applied chaining First rule: [3] -> [6] : n'=-1+n, sum'=sum+n, (n < 0 \/ n > 0), cost: 1 Second rule: [6] -> [3] : T, cost: 1 New rule: [3] -> [3] : n'=-1+n, sum'=sum+n, (n < 0 \/ n > 0), cost: 1 Applied deletion Removed the following rules: 5 9 Step with 7 Trace 7[T] Blocked [{}, {}] Step with 6 Trace 7[T], 6[(n <= 0 /\ n >= 0)] Blocked [{}, {}, {}] Backtrack Trace 7[T] Blocked [{}, {6[T]}] Step with 10 Trace 7[T], 10[(n > 0)] Blocked [{}, {6[T]}, {}] Accelerate Start location: [1] Program variables: n sum 7: [1] -> [3] : n'=nondet, sum'=0, T, cost: 1 6: [3] -> [7] : (n <= 0 /\ n >= 0), cost: 1 10: [3] -> [3] : n'=-1+n, sum'=sum+n, (n < 0 \/ n > 0), cost: 1 11: [3] -> [3] : n'=-n4+n, sum'=-1/2*n4^2+n4*n+sum+1/2*n4, (-1+n4 >= 0 /\ 1-n4+n > 0), cost: 1 Loop Acceleration Original rule: [3] -> [3] : n'=-1+n, sum'=sum+n, (n > 0), cost: 1 New rule: [3] -> [3] : n'=-n4+n, sum'=-1/2*n4^2+n4*n+sum+1/2*n4, (-1+n4 >= 0 /\ 1-n4+n > 0), cost: 1 n > 0 [0]: montonic decrease yields 1-n4+n > 0 n > 0 [1]: eventual increase yields (1 <= 0 /\ n > 0) Replacement map: {n > 0 -> 1-n4+n > 0} Trace 7[T], 11[(-1+n4 >= 0 /\ 1-n4+n > 0)] Blocked [{}, {6[T]}, {10[n > 0], 11[T]}] Step with 6 Trace 7[T], 11[(-1+n4 >= 0 /\ 1-n4+n > 0)], 6[(n <= 0 /\ n >= 0)] Blocked [{}, {6[T]}, {10[n > 0], 11[T]}, {}] Backtrack Trace 7[T], 11[(-1+n4 >= 0 /\ 1-n4+n > 0)] Blocked [{}, {6[T]}, {6[T], 10[n > 0], 11[T]}] Backtrack Trace 7[T] Blocked [{}, {6[T], 11[T]}] Step with 10 Trace 7[T], 10[(n < 0)] Blocked [{}, {6[T], 11[T]}, {}] Nonterm Start location: [1] Program variables: n sum 7: [1] -> [3] : n'=nondet, sum'=0, T, cost: 1 6: [3] -> [7] : (n <= 0 /\ n >= 0), cost: 1 10: [3] -> [3] : n'=-1+n, sum'=sum+n, (n < 0 \/ n > 0), cost: 1 11: [3] -> [3] : n'=-n4+n, sum'=-1/2*n4^2+n4*n+sum+1/2*n4, (-1+n4 >= 0 /\ 1-n4+n > 0), cost: 1 12: [3] -> LoAT_sink : (-1+n8 >= 0 /\ -n > 0), cost: NONTERM 13: [3] -> [3] : n'=-n8+n, sum'=-1/2*n8^2+1/2*n8+n8*n+sum, (-1+n8 >= 0 /\ -n > 0), cost: 1 Certificate of Non-Termination Original rule: [3] -> [3] : n'=-1+n, sum'=sum+n, (n < 0), cost: 1 New rule: [3] -> LoAT_sink : (-1+n8 >= 0 /\ -n > 0), cost: NONTERM -n > 0 [0]: monotonic increase yields -n > 0 Replacement map: {-n > 0 -> -n > 0} Loop Acceleration Original rule: [3] -> [3] : n'=-1+n, sum'=sum+n, (n < 0), cost: 1 New rule: [3] -> [3] : n'=-n8+n, sum'=-1/2*n8^2+1/2*n8+n8*n+sum, (-1+n8 >= 0 /\ -n > 0), cost: 1 -n > 0 [0]: monotonic increase yields -n > 0 Replacement map: {-n > 0 -> -n > 0} Step with 12 Trace 7[T], 12[(-1+n8 >= 0 /\ -n > 0)] Blocked [{}, {6[T], 11[T]}, {12[T]}] Refute Counterexample [ n=-1 sum=0 ] 7 [ n=n sum=sum ] 12 NO Build SHA: a05f16bf13df659c382799650051f91bf6828c7b