NO Initial ITS Start location: [1] Program variables: i 0: [1] -> [2] : i'=nondet, T, cost: 1 1: [2] -> [3] : ((i < 0 \/ i > 0) /\ (-1+i < 0 \/ -1+i > 0)), cost: 1 4: [2] -> [5] : ((i <= 0 /\ i >= 0) \/ (-1+i <= 0 /\ -1+i >= 0)), cost: 1 2: [3] -> [4] : i'=-2+i, T, cost: 1 3: [4] -> [2] : T, cost: 1 Chained Linear Paths Start location: [1] Program variables: i 0: [1] -> [2] : i'=nondet, T, cost: 1 4: [2] -> [5] : ((i <= 0 /\ i >= 0) \/ (-1+i <= 0 /\ -1+i >= 0)), cost: 1 6: [2] -> [2] : i'=-2+i, ((i < 0 \/ i > 0) /\ (-1+i < 0 \/ -1+i > 0)), cost: 1 Eliminating location [3] by chaining: Applied chaining First rule: [2] -> [3] : ((i < 0 \/ i > 0) /\ (-1+i < 0 \/ -1+i > 0)), cost: 1 Second rule: [3] -> [4] : i'=-2+i, T, cost: 1 New rule: [2] -> [4] : i'=-2+i, ((i < 0 \/ i > 0) /\ (-1+i < 0 \/ -1+i > 0)), cost: 1 Applied deletion Removed the following rules: 1 2 Eliminating location [4] by chaining: Applied chaining First rule: [2] -> [4] : i'=-2+i, ((i < 0 \/ i > 0) /\ (-1+i < 0 \/ -1+i > 0)), cost: 1 Second rule: [4] -> [2] : T, cost: 1 New rule: [2] -> [2] : i'=-2+i, ((i < 0 \/ i > 0) /\ (-1+i < 0 \/ -1+i > 0)), cost: 1 Applied deletion Removed the following rules: 3 5 Step with 0 Trace 0[T] Blocked [{}, {}] Step with 4 Trace 0[T], 4[(i <= 0 /\ i >= 0)] Blocked [{}, {}, {}] Backtrack Trace 0[T] Blocked [{}, {4[(i <= 0 /\ i >= 0)]}] Step with 4 Trace 0[T], 4[(-1+i <= 0 /\ -1+i >= 0)] Blocked [{}, {4[(i <= 0 /\ i >= 0)]}, {}] Backtrack Trace 0[T] Blocked [{}, {4[(-1+i <= 0 /\ -1+i >= 0 /\ i <= 0 /\ i >= 0)]}] Step with 6 Trace 0[T], 6[(-1+i < 0 /\ i < 0)] Blocked [{}, {4[T]}, {}] Nonterm Start location: [1] Program variables: i 0: [1] -> [2] : i'=nondet, T, cost: 1 4: [2] -> [5] : ((i <= 0 /\ i >= 0) \/ (-1+i <= 0 /\ -1+i >= 0)), cost: 1 6: [2] -> [2] : i'=-2+i, ((i < 0 \/ i > 0) /\ (-1+i < 0 \/ -1+i > 0)), cost: 1 7: [2] -> LoAT_sink : (-1+n >= 0 /\ 1-i > 0 /\ -i > 0), cost: NONTERM 8: [2] -> [2] : i'=-2*n+i, (-1+n >= 0 /\ 1-i > 0 /\ -i > 0), cost: 1 Certificate of Non-Termination Original rule: [2] -> [2] : i'=-2+i, (-1+i < 0 /\ i < 0), cost: 1 New rule: [2] -> LoAT_sink : (-1+n >= 0 /\ 1-i > 0 /\ -i > 0), cost: NONTERM 1-i > 0 [0]: monotonic increase yields 1-i > 0 -i > 0 [0]: monotonic increase yields -i > 0, dependencies: 1-i > 0 Replacement map: {1-i > 0 -> 1-i > 0, -i > 0 -> -i > 0} Loop Acceleration Original rule: [2] -> [2] : i'=-2+i, (-1+i < 0 /\ i < 0), cost: 1 New rule: [2] -> [2] : i'=-2*n+i, (-1+n >= 0 /\ 1-i > 0 /\ -i > 0), cost: 1 1-i > 0 [0]: monotonic increase yields 1-i > 0 -i > 0 [0]: monotonic increase yields -i > 0, dependencies: 1-i > 0 Replacement map: {1-i > 0 -> 1-i > 0, -i > 0 -> -i > 0} Step with 7 Trace 0[T], 7[(-1+n >= 0 /\ 1-i > 0 /\ -i > 0)] Blocked [{}, {4[T]}, {7[T]}] Refute Counterexample [ i=-1 ] 0 [ i=i ] 7 NO Build SHA: a05f16bf13df659c382799650051f91bf6828c7b